Learning how to make cannabis oil at home is fairly straightforward. In this blog, we’ll break down how you can make your own using some easy-to-follow recipes and tips.
What is Cannaoil?
Cannaoil is a type of cannabis-infused oil that incorporates cannabinoids like THC or CBD into a carrier oil. This infusion creates a product that is easy to use in recipes, wellness routines, or as a standalone product.
Using Cannaoil
The type of cannabis flower you choose will play a substantial role in what effects your oil will end up having. Cannaoil’s potency depends on the strength of your chosen flower, how you prepare it, and the infusion method used.
Typically, cannabis oils are made from marijuana for its THC content or hemp for its higher CBD levels. Marijuana-derived oils are commonly used for their psychoactive effects, whereas hemp-based oils are popular in wellness products.
Homemade Cannabis Oil: What You Need to Know
Making cannabis oil at home is a straightforward process. However, there are a few essentials to consider before you start.
Uses
Cannabis oil has a variety of uses. For example, many people use it to create edibles like brownies, cookies, or CBD gummies. Others prefer to use it sublingually (under the tongue) or add it to skincare products for its purported anti-inflammatory benefits.
Marijuana vs Hemp
The type of flower you use determines whether your oil is rich in THC or CBD. Marijuana flowers contain higher levels of THC, which delivers psychoactive effects.
Hemp, on the other hand, has low THC levels and is often used for its non-psychoactive CBD properties. Your choice depends on whether you’re looking for therapeutic benefits or recreational use.
Dosing
Accurate dosing is essential when making cannabis oil. Start with a small amount of cannabis if you’re new to edibles or infusions.
You can always adjust the potency by using more flowers in future batches. A typical starting dose is about 0.5 grams of cannabis per tablespoon of oil.
Best Carrier Oil
The choice of carrier oil impacts the flavour and shelf life of your cannabis oil. Coconut oil is a popular option thanks to its high-fat content and mild taste, which boost cannabinoid absorption. Olive oil is another good choice for recipes that need a strong flavour profile.
Use Decarboxylate Cannabis!
Before infusing cannabis into oil, you must decarboxylate it. This process activates the THC or CBD in the flower by applying heat. Without decarboxylation, your oil may lack potency and the desired effects.
THC Oil Recipe
This recipe is perfect for making edibles or infusions that deliver psychoactive effects.
Ingredients:
- 7-10 grams of marijuana flower (high-THC strain, decarboxylated)
- 1 cup of coconut oil or olive oil (your choice)
Tools:
- Baking tray
- Parchment paper
- Double boiler or slow cooker
- Cheesecloth or fine mesh strainer
- Glass jar with an airtight lid
Steps:
- Decarboxylate Your Cannabis
- Preheat your oven to 110°C (230°F).
- Spread the marijuana evenly on a parchment-lined baking tray.
- Bake for 30-45 minutes, stirring occasionally. This step activates the THC.
- Combine Ingredients
- Add the decarboxylated marijuana and your chosen oil to a double boiler or slow cooker.
- Heat on low, maintaining a temperature below 90°C (200°F) for 2-3 hours. Stir occasionally to ensure even infusion.
- Strain the Oil
- Use a cheesecloth or fine mesh strainer to get rid of the plant material.
- Pour the strained THC oil into a glass jar and seal tightly.
- Store Properly
- Keep your THC oil in a cool, dark place to maintain its potency and flavour.
Cannabis Oil Recipe (CBD Focused)
This recipe is ideal if you prefer a non-psychoactive oil for wellness purposes, such as pain relief or anxiety management.
Ingredients:
- 7-10 grams of hemp flower (high-CBD strain, decarboxylated)
- 1 cup of MCT oil, olive oil, or grapeseed oil
Tools:
- Baking tray
- Parchment paper
- Saucepan or slow cooker
- Cheesecloth or fine mesh strainer
- Glass jar with an airtight lid
Steps:
- Decarboxylate Your Hemp
- Preheat your oven to 110°C (230°F).
- Spread the hemp evenly on a parchment-lined baking tray.
- Bake for 30-45 minutes to activate the CBD.
- Combine Ingredients
- Add the decarboxylated hemp and your chosen carrier oil to a saucepan or slow cooker.
- Heat on low, keeping the temperature below 90°C (200°F) for 2-3 hours. Stir occasionally to prevent scorching.
- Strain the Oil
- Use a cheesecloth or fine mesh strainer to remove plant material.
- Pour the strained cannabis oil into a glass jar and seal tightly.
- Store Properly
- Store your cannabis oil in a dark and cool place to preserve its quality.
Key Differences Between the Recipes
- Flower Type: THC oil uses marijuana (high-THC strains), while cannabis oil (CBD-focused) uses hemp (high-CBD strains).
- Effects: THC oil delivers psychoactive effects, whereas cannabis oil is non-intoxicating.
- Uses: THC oil is ideal for edibles and recreational purposes, while cannabis oil is commonly used for wellness and therapeutic needs.
Other Ways to Make THC Oil
While the stovetop or slow cooker method is the most common, there are alternative ways to make THC oil.
- Double Boiler Method: This method provides gentle, even heat, reducing the risk of burning your oil. Place your heat-safe bowl on top of a pot of simmering water and follow the same steps for infusion.
- Mason Jar Method: Combine cannabis and oil in a mason jar, seal it, and submerge it in a pot of hot water. This method is great for keeping the smell contained.
Each method has its pros and cons, so choose one that best suits your preferences and equipment.
Tips For Making DIY Cannabis Oil
Crafting cannabis oil requires patience and attention to detail. These tips will help you achieve the best results.
Properly Store Your Flower
Keep your cannabis flower in an airtight container away from light and heat. Fresh, well-preserved flowers ensure better-tasting and more potent oil.
Cook at Low Temperatures
High heat can degrade cannabinoids and terpenes, diminishing the quality of your oil. Always use low, consistent temperatures during the infusion process.
Infuse Oil to Retain Terpenes
Terpenes are aromatic compounds that contribute to cannabis’s flavour and effects. To preserve these compounds, avoid overheating the mixture and use fresh flowers whenever possible.
Strain to Get Rid of the "Weed" Taste
If you dislike the earthy taste of cannabis, ensure you strain the oil thoroughly. Using a fine mesh strainer or several layers of cheesecloth will help you to get rid of any unwanted plant material.
By understanding the basics and following each cannabis oil recipe carefully, you can easily create high-quality oil from the comfort of your own home. Whether you’re crafting edibles, skincare products, or wellness remedies, learning how to make homemade cannabis oil is a handy skill.